Land banking – buying undeveloped (“greenfield”) sites for capital growth or future development – is an attractive investment strategy for many Australian property developers. Large development companies often stockpile vacant land in a land bank for future builds. During the holding period, the banked land can be rezoned, have infrastructure like roads and sewerage added, then subdivided (pending approvals) and sold off as separate lots.
On the flip side, individual developers and smaller outfits might buy run-down houses in good locations, using available rental income to offset holding costs while they obtain property development approval. Alternatively, you can acquire land not zoned as residential – like farmland, or industrial sites on the outskirts of a city – in the hope it’s rezoned in future.